Different Types of Antique French Clocks

The French seemed to have had a bit of obsession with clocks in the 18th and 19th centuries. There are actually a half dozen different clock categories coming out of this period in French history. Each category features clocks that are very different, though some defining characteristics can be found in all of these antique clocks.

Mantel Clocks
Mantel clocks were the most popular form of clock in historic France. These clocks were designed to sit on the mantle place or a table, in a bedroom or common room. Though designs varied through different periods, all clocks in this category are pretty similar. Mantle clocks were some of the more ornate clocks, made of darkly stained wood, bronze, or gold. Many mantle clocks featured inlays or even small sculptures on the base. Sculptures were usually mythological or featured hunting scenes.

Bracket Clocks
The difference between bracket clocks and mantel clocks is minimal. The most noticeable difference between the two is that bracket clocks have feet while few mantle clocks include that feature. Bracket clocks were more popular in Germany than in France, but French clockmakers did produce some beautiful models. The bracket clocks were more often embellished in gilt and made from metallic substances than in wood. Intricate carvings and etchings could be observed on most models, along with small sculptures.

Carriage Clocks
Carriage clocks are very aptly named. The defining feature of these clocks is the attached handle that allows you to carry the clock with you. As watches weren't yet en vogue, travelers had to have a way to tell time, so these larger clocks were placed in their conveyance, often a carriage. These clocks were generally much, much simpler than other categories, being simply made of bronze or gold with straight lines and glass casings. A few etchings and carvings in the metal are the only embellishments commonly seen in these clocks.

Longcase Clocks
These are possibly the most striking of French clocks. Think of a Grandfather clock, and then enlarge the picture. Again, this category of clocks is aptly named. Many of these clocks stood well over 6 feet tall and were quite embellished. Usually made of wood, these clocks were sometimes carved to within an inch of their lives. The actual clock was usually positioned at the top of the base, and many featured a calendar hand as well. These clocks were predominantly displayed in parlors or common rooms of a home.

Clock Sets
Clock sets were somewhat smaller than mantel clocks, but were meant to be displayed. These clocks come in sets, usually three pieces in a set. The set generally consists of a mantel type clock in the middle, with two matching pillars, or decorative objects d'art on either side. Each set would feature similarly designed pieces that went well together. The striking combination of the three parts made these clock sets very popular.

Cartel Clocks
Cartel clocks were clocks that hung on the wall in a home. These clocks were generally large and ornately decorated. Made in either the gilted French fashion, or of darkly stained wood, these clocks are beautiful pieces of art.

For more information and examples of the above mentioned clocks, check out French Antique Clocks.